International Cricket Council
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International Cricket Council

The ICC was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England, and South Africa. It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965 and then finally it took up the current name in 1989. Today, it is known as the World governing body of cricket. This body is also responsible for organizing major world championships such as the Cricket World Cup, Women’s Cricket World Cup, T20 World Cup, Women’s T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, and Under-19 Cricket World Cup. 

Currently, the ICC has 104 member nations which include 12 full members that and 92 Associate members. The council promulgates the ICC Code of Conduct, which sets professional standards of discipline for international cricket and also co-ordinates action against corruption and match-fixing through its Anti-Corruption and Security Unit (ACSU). It is currently headquartered in Dubai, United Emirates.

Members on the Board

On 26 June 2014, the former president of BCCI, Narayanaswami Srinivasan, was named the first chairman of the council. The Chairman leads the board of directors. The role of ICC president has majorly become an honorary position since the ICC introduced the chairman role and similarly, other changes were made to the ICC constitution in 2014. One of the major claims is that the new revisions have favored the so-called 'Big Three' nations of cricket England, India, and Australia. 

Previously, the ICC president was Zaheer Abbas, who was appointed in June 2015 after Mustafa Kamal resigned in April 2015. The position of ICC president was removed in April 2016 and Shashank Manohar who replaced Mr. Srinivasan in October 2015 and since then, became the first independent chairman of the ICC.

Full Members

We are going to take a look at the 12 members of the ICC that are also test playing nations:


Team

Region

Admitted

England

Europe

1909

Australia

East Asia Pacific

1909

South Africa

Africa

1909

West Indies

Americas

1926

New Zealand

East Asia – Pacific

1926

India

Asia

1926

Pakistan

Asia

1952

Sri Lanka

Asia

1981

Zimbabwe

Africa

1992

Bangladesh

Asia

2000

Ireland

Europe

2017

Afghanistan

Asia

2017

 

 

 


Match Referees
ICC appoints the International match referees and umpires to officiate at all International matches across all three formats. It operates 3 panels of umpires: namely the Elite Panel, the International Panel, and the Associates and affiliates Panel. 

Elite Panel –
The Elite Panel includes twelve umpires. Two of them officiate at every test match, while one Elite Panel umpire stands in ODI matches together with an umpire from the International panel. 

International Panel - 
The International Panel comprises of officials nominated from each of the 10 Test-playing cricket boards. These umpires officiate in ODI matches in their home country and assist the Elite Panel at peak times in the cricket calendar when they can be appointed to overseas ODI and Test matches.

Associates and Affiliates Panel –
The first-ever ICC Associate and Affiliate International Umpires Panel were formed in June 2006. It became the successor to the ICC Associate and Affiliate International Umpires Panel, created in 2005, and serves as a panel for umpires from non-Test playing Members.

Regulations
The ICC monitors the playing conditions, bowling reviews, and other ICC regulations. Although the ICC does not have the copyright to the Laws of Cricket and only the MCC holds the right to change the Laws, though this is usually done in consultation with the game's global governing body. The ICC’s responsibility is to maintain a set of playing conditions for international cricket which is laid out with slight amendments to the Laws. 
ICC has a "Code of Conduct" to which all the teams and players in international matches have to adhere. Wherever any breach of this code occurs, the ICC can apply fines. In 2008, the council imposed 19 penalties on players.

Total Income
The ICC primarily generates its total income from the tournaments it organizes, television rights and sponsorships. Between 2007 and 2015, Sponsorship and television rights of the World Cup brought in over US$1.6 billion. The ICC had an operating income of $12.66 million, mainly from member subscriptions and sponsorship in the nine-month accounting period to 31 December 2007.   

Can you guess a few Associate nations under the ICC? Tell us in the comments below!